Ontario licensing
Licence classes, fees and novice rules
This page covers Ontario only. Québec licenses drivers under its own Code de la sécurité routière through the SAAQ, a separate regime this section does not cover — see the fines and demerit-point pages for the material that does treat both provinces. This page covers the six classes the graduated system runs through — G1, G2, G and M1, M2, M — the government fees the Highway Traffic Act sets for each test and document, how long each class of licence runs before it must be renewed or requalified, and the restrictions a novice driver is under before reaching a full licence.
Draft for review. Every figure on this page is transcribed from the instrument cited beside it; the reviewer of record has not signed the values off. Check the cited provision before relying on an amount.
Government fees
What the province charges
| Fee | Amount | Applies to |
|---|---|---|
| Driver's licence fee, per six-month period of validity | $7.50 | Charged per six-month period (or part of one) the licence is valid for — the mechanism by which the overall licence fee scales with the term chosen at issuance or renewal, rather than a single flat figure. |
| Level 1 road test (Class G1 or M1) | $53.75 | G1, M1 |
| Level 2 road test (Class G2 or M2) | $91.25 | G2, M2 |
| Knowledge test (Class G1 or M1) | $16.00 | G1, M1 |
Payable to Ministry of Transportation of Ontario, through the Registrar of Motor Vehicles.
Classes
The six licence classes and how long each runs
| Class | What it permits | Requirements | Validity |
|---|---|---|---|
| G1 | Any motor vehicle in Class G, and any combination of a Class G motor vehicle and towed vehicles, except (a) Class D farm vehicles deemed Class G under s. 2(3); (b) Class F vehicles deemed Class G under s. 2(4); (c) a vehicle equipped with air brakes. | 16 years old | 5 years |
| G2 | Any motor vehicle in Class G, and any combination of such a vehicle and towed vehicles, except a vehicle equipped with air brakes. | Requires holding G1 | See below |
| G | Any motor vehicle not exceeding 11,000 kg gross weight or registered gross weight, and any combination of a motor vehicle and towed vehicles not exceeding a total gross weight of 11,000 kg in which the towed vehicles do not exceed 4,600 kg, but not (a) a motorcycle or motor assisted bicycle; (b) a bus carrying passengers; or (c) an ambulance providing ambulance service under the Ambulance Act. | Requires holding G2 | See below |
| M1 | A motorcycle, including a limited-speed motorcycle, and a motor assisted bicycle. Confers no privilege to drive any Class G1 vehicle — unlike M2 and M, immediately below, the s. 2(1) table states no such extension for M1. | 16 years old | 90 days |
| M2 | A motorcycle, including a limited-speed motorcycle, and a motor assisted bicycle; and, subject to Class G1 conditions, any motor vehicle in Class G1 and any combination of such a vehicle and towed vehicles. | Requires holding M1 | 5 years |
| M | A motorcycle, including a limited-speed motorcycle, and a motor assisted bicycle; and, subject to Class G1 conditions, any motor vehicle in Class G1 and any combination of such a vehicle and towed vehicles. | Requires holding M2 | See below |
Novice rules
Restrictions before a full licence
| Stage | Minimum hold |
|---|---|
| Novice level 1, car track (Class G1) — before eligible to advance to G2. Reducible to 245 days on completion of a Ministry-approved driver education course (certificate valid 2 years for this purpose). | 365 days |
| Novice level 2, car track (Class G2) — before eligible to advance to full G. NOT reducible by the driver education course: s. 28(5) reduces only "the minimum period referred to in paragraph 1 of subsection (4) AS IT APPLIES TO CLASS G1." | 365 days |
| Novice level 1, motorcycle track (Class M1) — before eligible to advance to M2. | 60 days |
| Novice level 2, motorcycle track (Class M2) — before eligible to advance to full M. Reducible to 550 days on completion of a Ministry-approved motorcycle training course (certificate valid 2 years for this purpose). | 670 days |
G1: must drive with a qualifying accompanying driver in the seat beside them (a fully licensed Class G driver, licensed 4+ years, BAC under 50 mg/100 mL); no front-seat passenger other than the accompanying driver; passengers in other seats capped at the number of operable seatbelts; no driving on designated 400-series/QEW-class highways; no driving midnight to 5 a.m.
G2: total passengers capped at the number of operable seatbelts at all times; between midnight and 5 a.m., no more than one passenger under 20 (other than immediate family), relaxed to three after the holder has held G2 for at least six months; both restrictions waived for a holder 20 or older, or where a qualifying accompanying driver is present.
M1: may only ride from half an hour before sunrise to half an hour after sunset; no passenger may be carried; may not be driven on a highway posted above 80 km/h, other than a short list of named provincial highways.
Breach of a novice condition
A novice driver convicted of specified offences (a zero-tolerance alcohol/drug offence, a contravention of the s. 5/6/7 novice conditions above, or an offence carrying 4+ demerit points, among others) has their licence suspended 30 days on a first conviction, 90 days on a second, and cancelled on a third — the same ladder applies across both tracks (Class G1, G2, M1 or M2). A driver whose licence is cancelled must reapply from Class G1 or M1 with no credit for time already served at the earlier level.
Renewal
Requalifying, not simply renewing
A Class G1, G2 or M2 licence is not renewed in the ordinary sense of paying a fee for another term. The holder must requalify — retaking the applicable examinations — before the 5-year term runs out, and again on the same cycle after that; the regulation states this is the only route to keep one of those three classes current. A Class M1 licence cannot be renewed at all: once its 90 days run out without a booked road test, the holder starts over. Full Class G and Class M licences fall outside that requalification rule and renew in the ordinary way, on a term the regulation does not fix at a single standard length.
A Class G1, G2 or M2 licence is not renewed in the ordinary sense — it is REQUALIFIED within the six months before its five-year expiry, and every five years thereafter, by retaking the applicable examinations (s. 28(15)-(18)); it "is not renewable except" by that route (s. 28(19)). A Class M1 licence is not renewable at all (s. 28(20)). Full Class G and M licences fall outside the s. 28(19) restriction and are renewable in the ordinary way, and s. 23.1 is what governs that renewal: such a licence "may be renewed for a specified period of not less than 12 months and not more than 84 months after the expiry date shown on the licence". There is therefore no single standard term to state: the Regulation authorises a range of one to seven years, and the period is chosen at each renewal within that range. That fits HTA s. 5.0.1 paragraph 1, which prices the licence fee per six-month period rather than for a fixed multi-year term.
Fitness to drive
No periodic medical certificate
No periodic medical certificate is prescribed for Class G or M
Next step
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Fines, demerit points and what a ticket actually costs in Ontario and Québec live on the rest of this site.